We study the designation of icons on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2114

The VAZ 2114 dashboard is the main information block, which displays data on the current functional state of the car. It is located on the dashboard, directly in front of the driver's seat.

Tidying VAZ 2114, 2113,2115

The panel itself contains three types of elements:

• Indicator lights indicating the amount of consumables required for the operation of the car - gasoline, oil, brake fluid, etc.;
• Speedometer and tachometer;
• A control element for switching the speedometer operating mode.

Also, the concept of “instrument cluster” usually includes levers for turning on turn signals, buttons for controlling headlights, heater, and other communications of the car.

The VAZ 2114 dashboard diagram looks like this:

Instrument panel (diagram)

From this article you will learn the designation of the icons on the dashboard of the VAZ 2114, the reasons for the indicators to light up, as well as the measures that need to be taken to eliminate the problems that have arisen.

Basic devices and their interpretation

Of course, the most significant instruments on the dashboard are:

• Speedometer;
• Tachometer;
• Coolant temperature indicator;
• Fuel level indicator in the tank.

Instrument cluster

Let's study them in more detail.

1. Speedometer. The VAZ 2114 provides for the installation of an induction speedometer, which receives speed data thanks to a sensor located on the gearbox. The speedometer shows the current speed of the vehicle. The scale is divided from 0 to 200 kilometers per hour in increments of 10 kilometers per hour. Such devices have an error of at least 5 kilometers per hour. At the bottom center of the speedometer is a two-line display. She reports the current mileage, and the second one reports the total mileage completed on this car.
2. Tachometer. It is located to the left of the speedometer. The tachometer is an electronic device that receives signals from the on-board computer and reflects the current crankshaft speed. The scale is divided into 5 units. Digitization - every 10 scale units. The maximum tachometer scale is 80. Multiplying this number by 100, we get the number of revolutions. For example, if the scale is 40, then the crankshaft rotates 4000 rpm. The range from 55 to 60 has red shading, and 80 is completely red. These are critical speeds, when the arrow reaches which the engine operates under extreme loads and may fail. At the bottom of the tachometer in the middle the time and air temperature are displayed.
3. Coolant temperature indicator. The coolant temperature should be constantly monitored, because for this purpose there is a corresponding indicator on the dashboard. It is located to the left of the tachometer and reports the current coolant temperature. The data comes from the corresponding sensor. The division is made in 20 degree increments. Digitization starts at 50, then goes to 90 and 130. The danger zone begins at 105 degrees. If the arrow is in this zone, the engine must be stopped immediately, otherwise overheating and breakdown will occur.
4. Fuel level indicator. It is located to the right of the speedometer. The scale shows numbers and images that mean: 0 - the tank is empty;
5. 1/2 - the tank is half full;
6. tank full;
7. Image of a gas station at the top - the tank is filled to its maximum capacity;
8. Image of a gas station at the bottom right with orange backlight - less than 6 liters of fuel left in the tank.

Dial indicators

First, let's look at the indicators with arrows; as we see on the dashboard, there are four of them. Indicator No. 1 shows the temperature of the coolant in the car engine. If the arrow is in the red sector, it is recommended to check the level of antifreeze or other elements of the cooling system (radiator, pump, thermostat). Indicator No. 2 is a tachometer and indicates the rotation speed of the crankshaft of the power unit. Do not rev the engine to maximum power when the needle goes into the red sector, this may negatively affect its durability. Indicator No. 5 – speedometer. Shows the actual speed of the car at which it is moving. Also in this scale there is an electronic display No. 12 - a mileage counter, where the top numbers are the total mileage, the bottom ones are the daily mileage. Well, the last dial indicator No. 6 shows the amount of fuel in the tank. It has a reserve indicator No. 7 with a picture of a gas station; it lights up when the gasoline runs out.

Indicator paws

The symbols on the VAZ 2114 dashboard are made in accordance with the requirements and standards. They are unified so that they are understandable to all drivers. Indicator designations are located at the bottom of the shield.

Tuning the instrument panel of VAZ 2114

The table describes the symbols that are used in the diagrams and on the dashboard.

Designation of light bulbs and indicators on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2114

The dashboard, by definition, is designed to contain instruments, indicators and switches that could inform the driver about the current state of various vehicle systems, signal an emergency during the operation of the car or the failure of any units, as well as using buttons and switches control individual equipment or mechanisms.

The designation of icons on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2114 is made in accordance with all requirements and standards that call for the unification of symbols so that they are absolutely clear to every driver. The symbols on the instrument panel of a VAZ 2114 with the latest injection engine are located mainly in the lower part of the instrument cluster:

Indicators VAZ 2114

1 - the icon of the light indicating that the oil level in the engine crankcase has dropped below the minimum level, lights up in red;

2 - this light indicates an insufficient level of washer fluid; it lights up orange when the remainder in the tank is less than one liter;

3 - this icon, lighting up in orange, indicates a decrease in the coolant level in the expansion tank with a cold engine below the permissible level;

4 — warning light icon for unlocked doors, lights up red;

5 — fault indicator for “brake lights” or dimensions;

6 - this is a warning light for a malfunction in the brake system, indicating that the brake pads are worn out;

7 - light bulb icon that indicates unfastened seat belts.

On earlier versions of the car, the designation of the light bulbs on the dashboard of the VAZ 2114 in the lower part is slightly different, when viewed from left to right:

Designation of icons on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2114

• emergency oil pressure icon (18), lights up red when the level drops below the minimum;
• red handbrake indicator light (17), if it is on, it means the brake is not released;
• a warning light with an icon representing a battery (16), which lights up when it is discharged;
• warning light (9), indicating that the brake fluid level in the reservoir has dropped below the minimum level.

In addition, car enthusiasts should know what the lights on the VAZ 2114 instrument panel mean, indicating the performance of the lighting equipment or the condition of the engine:

• in the upper part of the instrument cluster between the speedometer and tachometer there are two green arrows (3 and 4) indicating that the turn signals are on on the left or right;
• Below is a triangular red emergency stop icon (13);
• under the emergency stop sign there is a CHECK ENGINE light (14), which lights up red when any malfunction occurs in the engine automation;
• on the right there is a blue light bulb for high beam (10), which lights up when it is turned on, and a green light bulb (8) for low beam.

It is also important to know the designation of the buttons on the VAZ 2114 panel. On the instrument cluster on the right side there is a button (11), with which the time and temperature on the digital indicator are switched, and when pressed for 5 seconds or more, the current mileage is reset, if pressed this button on a stationary car.

In the central part of the dashboard are located in a row:

Buttons VAZ 2114

Double headlight switch. Button 1 turns on the dimensions, button 2 turns on the low beam;

Buttons on VAZ 2114

Key switch block. The first 1 turns on the front fog lights, the second 2 turns on the rear fog lights and the third 3 turns on the heated rear window.

Pinout

The VAZ 2114 instrument panel pinout shows the correct order of connecting the wires of measuring and information devices, in other words, this is the electronic circuit of the instrument panel. You will need it if you want to make any changes to the standard panel configuration or carry out repairs and replacement of parts. For each car model and specific dashboard, the diagram will be slightly different; for example, the diagram on the VAZ 2115 has significant differences from the 2114 model.

The circuit consists of 26 connections, which are made according to an electronic circuit. Usually the diagram should come with the car manual. It’s not a problem to get a description of her work now.

There are two pads inside the panel - one red and one white. The devices will be connected to them in a certain sequence.

There is nothing complicated in the pinout if the user has basic knowledge of the rules for connecting wires - plus to plus, minus to minus. If you have a diagram of the instrument panel on hand, you can start tuning individual devices or the entire set so that the instrument panel of the 2114 model becomes more visually pleasing.

Instrument panel design

Sidebar: Important: When carrying out complex work to modernize the instrument panel, you should take into account the features of its design. The main thing is to properly dismantle, select the necessary parts and put everything back together. It is better to think through all actions related to improving the instrument panel in advance. Only by drawing up a clear plan can you eliminate the possibility of errors and difficult moments.

It should be taken into account that the VAZ 2114 tuning instrument panel consists of several main elements, after dismantling which you can get to the instruments to change them. The above elements can be called basic. Some are connected using screws, nuts and bolts, others using plugs.

When carrying out installation work, it is recommended to mark all elements so that there is no confusion.

INDICATOR BUGS

Also, the instrument panel on the VAZ 2114 has a block of light indicators, which includes the following icons:

Indicators

Let's look at the designation of the icons on the instrument panel in more detail:

1. An indicator that displays information about the current engine oil level. When the amount of lubricating fluid is critically low, the light turns orange. Oil must be added immediately after this indicator becomes active;
2. This indicator indicates a low amount of working fluid in the windshield washer reservoir. The tank is designed for 5 liters of liquid, the indicator turns on when its quantity drops below 1 liter;
3. Fluid quantity sensor in the engine cooling system. One of the most important indicators that needs to be closely monitored;
4. Indicates the presence of unlocked doors. Lights up red;
5. An indicator that lights up if the dimensions or brake lights are out of order. The active indicator color is red;
6. A light that lights up in case of critical wear of the brake pads (1.5 mm). Lights up from the moment you first press the brakes until the car is turned off;
7. An indicator indicating that the driver is not wearing seat belts.

An exclamation mark on the instrument panel of a VAZ 2114 can light up in two cases: when the car’s starter is turned on, and when the brake fluid level is low. As a rule, the reason is in the second option.

To eliminate the problem, completely fill the tank and check the contacts of the TZ level sensor, which are located on the container lid, for oxidation.

If the engine icon on the panel is on, it means something is wrong with the power unit of the fourteenth. There are many reasons why the Check Engine light comes on; it often stays on even when there are no visible faults. It is best to go to a service station for diagnostics, this way you will be protected from possible problems.

Light bulbs, indicators icons

Having a photo of the icons in front of you will make it much easier to understand their designation on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2114.

The icons are made in strict accordance with the norms and requirements, which allows you to understand their designation, regardless of the model or manufacturer. All car companies must unify designations. This allows every driver to understand their essence.

Icon Description

On a VAZ 2114 with an injection engine of the latest versions, the designations are located at the bottom of the dashboard. We offer a corresponding table with transcripts.

Designation of icons on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2114: indicators, buttons and lights

Published by: admin in Tips for car enthusiasts 04/29/2018 0 494 Views

The instrument cluster on the VAZ 2114 is located on the left side of the dashboard, which motorists often call a “torpedo”. The dashboard also contains various switches and indicator lights that are necessary to control lighting equipment, heater and other important units.

Instrument panel VAZ 2114

Dashboard buttons

The buttons also have a specific location in the AP layout.

Control buttons on VAZ 2114

Each of them has its own purpose:

1. The button located to the right of the speedometer allows you to switch the time and temperature on the electronic display. If you press it for more than 5 seconds when the car is at rest, the current mileage readings will be reset.
2. To the right above the speedometer on the dashboard there is a combination of two buttons. Using the button with the image of 2 headlights, the side lights are turned on. The button with one headlight is used to turn on the low beam.
3. The button, which shows a headlight with inclined strokes, is designed to turn on the front fog lights.
4. A button with horizontal strokes is used to turn on the rear fog lights.
5. The button with a rectangle allows you to turn on the function that will heat the rear window.

It’s not difficult to understand all the indicators, APs and buttons if you have a layout diagram in the car’s manual. This article helps you understand all the notations.

To summarize, we can say that the AP panel displays the following useful information:

• technical characteristics of the vehicle, the degree of its safety at the time of movement;
• availability of gasoline, level of working fluids;
• information about the dynamics of movement: speed, crankshaft speed, etc.;
• operation of various vehicle devices;
• other useful information, such as time, temperature, etc.

LED instrument panel VAZ 2114

This information can be obtained by various sensors and measuring instruments included in the electrical circuit of the machine. Since the design and connection diagram of the AP is simple, it is easy to disassemble and assemble. Therefore, if you wish, you can perform tuning, make an overlay, insert additional elements, you can make backlighting from LEDs.

If any indicators on the dashboard begin to light up, you should react to this immediately. A fault detected and corrected in a timely manner will make it possible to avoid problems on the road and extend the service life of the vehicle.

Main information devices

The instrument panels of the VAZ 2114 show information about the status of important operating components of the car. The main part is an information block with two round scales and several smaller indicators.

1. The speedometer is the right round scale on the panel with marks from 0 to 200 km/h, which shows the speed of the car. The device sensor is located in the transmission assembly and is connected to the display in the cabin. Below the scale there is a window that displays the vehicle's mileage.
2. The indicator to the right of the speedometer shows the level of gasoline in the tank. It has three main divisions - 1, ½ and 0. One - the tank is full, zero - empty. When the fuel is running low, the orange fuel icon lights up.
3. The tachometer is the second large round scale, which is located on the left of the panel. Displays information about the crankshaft rotation speed - engine operation. Its norm is 3500-5500 rpm, everything beyond that is a critical value at which breakdowns of the engine unit occur. The indicator below the scale displays the air temperature around the engine.
4. The small indicator to the left of the tachometer is the cooling fluid temperature sensor. Values ​​from 50 to 130°C, where a value of 105°C and above indicates possible engine overheating.

Purpose of VAZ 2114 devices and interpretation of the symbols on them

Located on the left side of the dashboard, directly in front of the driver's seat, the VAZ 2114 instrument cluster plays an important role in driving. It contains pointer instruments, VAZ 2114 indicators with electronic digital windows and signal lights for various purposes.

• An induction speedometer, which receives speed readings from a sensor located directly in the gearbox, shows the actual speed of the car from zero to two hundred kilometers per hour. The division price is 10 km/h. It must be borne in mind that such devices have a permissible error of at least 5 km/h. In the lower, central part of the device there is a window with an electronic display, in which two lines reflect the total mileage for the entire period of operation of the car and the current mileage.
• To the left of the speedometer is the tachometer. This is an electronic device that, receiving a signal from the on-board computer, shows the current crankshaft speed at that particular moment. The scale has divisions of 5 units, digitization is done after 10 units, the maximum value is 80. When multiplied by 100, the real number of revolutions is obtained, for example, 30 multiplied by 100, the result is 3000 rpm. The range of 55 - 60 is shaded in red - this signals that the critical speed is approaching. The critical range 60 - 80 is shaded in red. If the speed increases to these values, the engine may fail. In the lower middle part of the device, an electronic display displays the time and real ambient temperature.
• To the left of the tachometer there is a dial gauge for the coolant temperature. It receives a signal about the actual condition from the coolant temperature sensor, which is located between the cylinder head and the thermostat. The division value is 20 degrees. Digitization of the device begins at 50, after two divisions it is 90 and the divisions end at 130 degrees. The red, danger zone starts at 105 degrees. If the arrow falls into this zone, then the engine must be turned off immediately, no matter what mode it is operating in. Due to overheating of the engine, failure of the main blocks of the power unit is possible. At the top, near the number 130, there is a graphic temperature icon. To the right of the speedometer is a device indicating the presence and level of fuel in the car’s fuel tank.

The numbers on the scale indicate:

The graphic symbol of a gas station at the top of the device indicates a fully filled tank. At the bottom right, an indicator in the form of a gas pump lights up in orange, indicating that the remainder in the tank is less than six liters.