Features of winter tires for cars
Many people believe that the difference between tires designed for different seasons comes down to the tread, namely its design. This is partly true; the tread pattern of winter tires is different from that of summer tires. However, the main difference lies not in the tread, but in the rubber composition itself.
The fact is that at negative temperatures, rubber changes its properties - it becomes hard, while the quality of the grip of the “hardened” rubber decreases. In winter tires, the composition has been changed so that it remains soft even at low temperatures.
But this condition also has a negative role - such rubber becomes even softer at positive temperatures, which leads to the fact that driving the car becomes more difficult, it begins to float a little on the road. Additionally, winter tires are often equipped with metal studs to improve wheel traction on snow and ice.
However, not all winter tires...
equipped with spikes - another type of stingray is produced, without spikes. Popularly, such tires are called “Velcro” or “cobwebs”. The fine, specially applied tread of these tires provides reliable grip on winter roads even without the use of studs.
All-season tires, which are supposedly designed for both summer and winter cold, are also popular among people. This is not an entirely correct judgment; rather, these are tires for the autumn-spring period, since in summer they are not hard enough, and in winter they do not have the required softness.
So you shouldn’t take any chances, and in winter use only tires designed for this period.
So, now the market offers a large number of winter tires for cars, including for our automobile industry; winter tires are sold for VAZ classics, as well as the new generation - 21099, 2110-2114.
One of the significant conditions...
When choosing winter tires for a VAZ, the “wallet size” factor is considered. After all, a lot of companies, both domestic and foreign, are engaged in the production of tires.
But this criterion also has one underlying reason - often tires from European manufacturers are designed for their winters, where the temperature is higher than ours. As a result, expensive tires can perform much worse on the highway than inexpensive domestic ones.
To say unequivocally which winter tires are better for classics and which for other models -
impossible, since each driver has his own opinion. Some people like Nokan Hakkapeliitta, which are considered one of the best, while others are content with the domestic Rosava, and consider the tires of this manufacturer to be quite good.
You can also note such companies as Hankook and Bridgestone, they also have tires that can be installed on VAZ. But in general, it all depends on the money available, as well as on certain preferences - “studded” or “Velcro”, with a symmetrical or directional pattern.
Options for summer
Now let’s look at which budget tires you can choose for the summer.
Viatti Strada Asimmetrico
The Strada Asimmetrico model from NShZi is available in all sizes allowed for installation on the VAZ 2115 (except for the low profile). The manufacturer positions it as a premium tire, which involuntarily brings a smile - in our country, sadly, there are simply no necessary specialists to create high-quality rubber.
There is also no reliable data on the characteristics of tires. All that remains is to focus on the type of tread. It is asymmetrical, with deep longitudinal drainage grooves.
This pattern gives the wheels directional stability, good handling, and quick response when braking. Whether this is really so, you will find out from your own experience.
According to reviews from Internet users, most of them are not disappointed in the driving characteristics of this model. Perhaps on a smooth highway it will yield to award-winning tires from European manufacturers, but it will definitely leave them behind where the asphalt ends.
AMTEL Planet 2P
If the winter AMTEL does not shine with its performance qualities, then for summer driving the Planet 2P model is an excellent solution, and not only for driving on asphalt.
The sufficiently deep tread relief makes driving on wet dirt roads hassle-free. The tire is wear-resistant, and what’s especially nice is that it’s inexpensive.
Cordiant Road Runner PS-1
The tread type of the Road Runner PS-1 model from Sibur-Russian Tires is rain. The tire is produced for cars of “B” and “C” classes, and is positioned as an option for active driving in city conditions. The presence of a breaker on the tire frame makes it resistant to deformation and mechanical stress.
If you pay attention to the tests conducted by the magazine "Behind the Wheel" in 2014, Cordiant was in the middle of the tests, ahead of such brands as BFGoodrich, Barum Brillantis 2 and Toyo Proxes CF2 in wet braking performance.
When braking on a dry road, as well as when performing a maneuver on a wet one, the Road Runner PS-1 found itself, although not at the very tail, but close to it.
Kama Breeze-132
This model has proven itself quite well among owners of domestic cars. The optimal combination of quality and cost: good speed characteristics, cornering stability, unimpeded water drainage on wet asphalt. Great option for Lada 2115!
Triangle Group TE301
Many car owners look askance at Chinese tires. Sometimes this is true, but not in relation to Triangle. This is a very serious and large manufacturer, producing most standard sizes not only for passenger cars, but also for trucks.
The rubber is very soft, with good rain tread. It walks well not only on a flat road, but also on rough roads, and feels confident in the rain. The shoulder areas are reinforced, which provides stability when performing maneuvers. And what’s most important for many drivers is that it has a very affordable price.
Car owners usually decide which winter tires are best for a VAZ 2115 or what to change into in the summer, based on the budget allocated for these purposes. There is also a choice within one price segment, and it can be quite difficult for a person to make it.
Source
R13 or R14
Another important issue is the possibility of switching from standard R13 tires to R14. This issue is controversial; it comes down to tires rather than wheels. Since the disc size is larger, this affects the profile height. The lower the profile, the more the rubber will transmit road unevenness to the suspension, which will ultimately result in an increase in driving rigidity, but the car's handling will improve.
But if you take into account that the handling will improve slightly, but the possibility of damaging the disk itself or the slope on potholes will increase, then it is still better to use disks on the car assigned by the manufacturer.
Many car enthusiasts in VAZs use R14 wheels in the summer, and in the winter they switch to R13, and stamped wheels.
Features of tires VAZ 2106-2107, VAZ-21099
So, let's look at which winter tires are best to use on certain VAZ models. First, let’s figure out which classic winter tires to choose. For these cars, the manufacturer recommends using tires with dimensions 165/70 R13 and 175/70 R13. As you can see, both tires have the same profile height, the difference comes down to the profile width. Therefore, winter tires on the VAZ 2107 are identical to those on the 2106.
As for manufacturers, there are a large number of them, but many owners use domestic ones - Rosava or Kama. They are not expensive, and their driving performance is quite good.
The optimal winter tires for VAZ 21099 are 175/70 R13, however, as a replacement option, you can use 185/60 R14 wheels. Here you can see that the profile height of such a tire is smaller, which means the possibility of damaging the disk is greater.
On a note. Here are good prices for winter tires for classics
VAZ 2115 2115x 2013 1.6i
Generation: 2115x Engine: I4, Gasoline Power: 82 hp (60 kW)
Wheel bolt pattern parameters
PCD (number of holes x circle diameter) | 4×98 mm |
Center Hole Diameter (DIA) | 58.6 mm |
Fasteners | M12 x 1.25 |
Type of fastener | Bolt |
Tires | Discs | PCD | Dia | Pressure |
175/70 R13 82T Factory kit | 5Jx13 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 1.9 |
175/70 R13 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx13 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 1.9 |
175/65 R14 82T Tuning | 5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82T Tuning | 5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
175/65 R14 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
175/65 R14 82H Tuning | 6Jx14 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82H Tuning | 6Jx14 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
What wheel sizes does the manufacturer recommend to install?
The VAZ 2115 2115x 2013 1.6i is equipped with 5Jx13 ET35 rims assembled with 175/70 R13 82T tires as standard. Where:
The vehicle tire marking 175/70 R13 is deciphered as follows:
In addition, information about its load capacity and speed parameters can be printed on the rubber - load index and speed index. The load index is a two- or three-digit number; the speed index is indicated in Latin letters, for example 82T:
Using the recommended tire sizes will help you avoid problems with handling, safety and other difficulties. What non-standard sizes can be supplied? Refer to the table; it indicates possible acceptable alternative sizes for tuning. Although there are other options that we have not described in the table. For example, wider discs of the same diameter. Or install wheels of the same width, but with a larger diameter, which is quite popular among car owners. The choice of discs is huge; you can find copies with the same parameters, but with an overhang 1-2 millimeters more or less. It is not possible to list all the options.
At the same time, the bolt pattern for all types of wheels is the same - 4x98. Thus, all disks are mounted on four bolts and the distance between them is exactly ninety-eight millimeters. The diameter of the car's hub is 58.6 mm.
Standard tire pressure is 1.9 MPa.
Features of tires VAZ 2110-2112, VAZ 2114-2115
But for the VAZ 2110-2112 family, tires of sizes 175/70 R13, 175/65 R14 and 185/60 R14 are considered standard, it all depends on the configuration of the car. At the same time, the best winter tires for a VAZ 2110 will be with the first two sizes, the latter has a low profile; it is better to purchase summer tires with this size. But in general, what size winter tires to install on a VAZ 2112 is up to the car owner to decide.
The VAZ 2114-2115 models also use the same tires as the VAZ 2110 family. Therefore, which winter tires are better for the VAZ 2115 is a matter of preference.
Tires for VAZ 2115 from domestic and foreign manufacturers
The type of tires you put on your car will determine how comfortable it will be to drive, especially in the winter season. The correct tire size is responsible for safety, and the tread selected in accordance with actual operating conditions is responsible for a comfortable ride. To get your bearings with both, we will help you choose winter tires for a VAZ 2115 sedan and present a short review of summer wheels.
Rating of winter tires for VAZ: recommendations for choosing
Any motorist should be extremely responsible when selecting and purchasing tires. Especially when it comes to winter kit. Often, people's lives depend on the behavior of the iron horse when riding in the cold season.
Cars produced at AvtoVAZ are still very common in the post-Soviet space. Therefore, the question of which winter tires are best to choose for installation on cars of this brand is still relevant.
How are winter tires different from summer tires?
It's no secret that even today there are vehicle owners who do not change tires for the winter. For a number of reasons: due to lack of money, time or laziness. Various excuses are being made:
Some people cannot correctly calculate the time to change tires, postponing this operation until the last minute. All this dramatically increases the accident rate on our roads.
Why is it important to take seriously driving a car in the cold season and timely installation of winter tires?
When producing tires for each season, special rubber compounds are used, so that the tires receive the performance characteristics that are necessary for their use in certain temperature ranges. This is explained by the fact that the properties of rubber, especially its elasticity, are directly related to the ambient temperature.
Summer tires are made from a material whose properties change at temperatures of about 4...7 degrees above zero. With negative values on the thermometer, the efficiency of tires sharply decreases due to deterioration in ductility and adhesion to the road surface. On stiff wheels, acceleration and braking are fraught with dire consequences. It should be noted that summer tires are much harder than winter tires.
The main difference between winter tires and their summer counterparts is not at all in the depth and type of tread (although it is rougher and deeper), but in the properties of the rubber itself, which is elastic in the cold and provides good grip.
Studded tires, which improve traction in certain situations, make sense if you often have to drive on country roads in winter. On the ice they behave much more confidently.
Important! Winter tires wear out much faster when used in summer.
As one might understand, there are no universal tires that can be used to travel at negative and positive temperatures. Therefore, if a car owner is responsible for his life, the safety of loved ones and other road users, it is necessary in time (before the onset of the first frost) to consider the issue of changing tires.
Important! Tires are replaced if their tread depth becomes less than 4 mm.
What to look for when choosing winter tires
Manufacturers today offer many models of winter tires. For every taste and income. The price, naturally, cannot but worry any owner of a car that needs new tires installed. But saving on this purchase is not recommended. First of all, you need to evaluate the performance characteristics of the rubber.
What is important for a car owner choosing a set of tires for driving on roads in winter:
All the information necessary for the consumer is usually indicated on the tire itself (see photo).
What drivers operating vehicles in winter need to remember:
It is also recommended to pay attention to tire pressure. How the iron horse will behave on the road depends on this. What pressure is in the tires of a VAZ car is not an idle question at all. Overinflated wheels have a smaller traction area but improve handling. If the wheels are not inflated, fuel consumption increases, handling deteriorates, but the area of contact between the wheel and the road surface increases. To make the car more stable on a winter road, it is recommended to lower the wheels by 0.1...0.2 atmospheres (compared to the pressure in summer).
The table below will help answer the question of how to find out the pressure in Lada cars and other models of domestic manufacturers.
Accordingly, if we talk, for example, about the VAZ 2111: what pressure in tires with a radius of 14 is recommended to be chosen in winter, then it is recommended to stop at 1.8...1.9 atmospheres on the pressure gauge.
If you want to save money, you can do the following:
The best tires for VAZ cars
For those who are puzzled by the choice of the optimal tire option, the rating of winter tires for VAZ is interesting. There are several worthy model options for consumers with different financial capabilities.
Nokian Tires Hakkapeliitta 9
These studded tires, produced in the Russian Federation, can rightfully be on the list of worthy winter models.
The manufacturer produces models with a diameter of 14…21″, a profile width of 195…315 and a height of 35…70.
However, even these tires have some disadvantages:
Of course, not everyone will like the cost of tires (about 7.2...7.5 thousand rubles), but in this case the price/quality ratio seems optimal. For example, those choosing winter tires for Lada Vesta are advised to take a closer look at these products.
Continental Viking Contact 7
The size range of friction tires is represented by tires with diameters of 14…21″.
Why shouldn’t those who solve the problem take a closer look at this option, which winter tires for the VAZ 2114 are better?
Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3
The products of the Finnish concern have characteristics similar to the Continental VikingContact 7. Comfort and safety on the road, good grip on the road surface (very slightly worse than that of a competitor) and excellent handling in all weather conditions characterize these tires, produced with a diameter of 14...21 inches. Some noise from the tires does not cause any particular discomfort.
Of course, the cost of the tires (about 11.5 thousand rubles) can scare off a potential buyer. But as compensation, it is possible (when purchasing tires from official dealers of the manufacturer) to receive free tire fitting.
Tigar Winter
Winter tires with an interesting pattern (without studs) are available in diameters of 16…19″, width 215…255 and height 45…65.
Matador MP 30 Sibir Ice 2
For those who choose inexpensive tires, it makes sense to consider this option.
Tires can have a diameter of 13…17″, width 155…235, height 45…75.
General background information
Ranges of possible values for tires and wheels VAZ 2115 2013.
Tires
Diameter | 13″–14″ |
Width (mm) | 175–185 |
Profile (%) | 60–70 |
The smallest size | 175/70 R13 |
The biggest size | 185/60 R14 |
Wheel disks
Diameter | 13″–14″ |
Width (inches) | 5–6 |
Reach (mm) | 35–35 |
Drills | 4×98 |
Expert advice
When choosing tires for a car, you must first follow the manufacturer's instructions. Ask yourself a few questions.
The answers to these and similar questions will help determine which tire parameters you need to pay special attention to.
How to choose the right wheels for VAZ 2115 2013?
3 types of rims:
The choice depends on financial capabilities. However, it should be borne in mind that the quality of the road surface on which you have to drive every day must also be taken into account.
So, if it gets into a hole, a stamped disk will bend and will not cause harm to the tire, but a forged or cast one can cut it. There is a possibility that the cast disc may burst or crack.
It should also be noted that repairing “stamping” wheels is cheaper than repairing cast or forged wheels. But wheels with high-quality cast and forged disks kill the suspension less, because lighter and have more perfect geometry (better balanced).
The same wheels may or may not rub with tires on the same car - wheel alignment adjustment will help here.
Features of winter tires for cars
Many people believe that the difference between tires designed for different seasons comes down to the tread, namely its design. This is partly true; the tread pattern of winter tires is different from that of summer tires. However, the main difference lies not in the tread, but in the rubber composition itself.
The fact is that at negative temperatures, rubber changes its properties - it becomes hard, while the quality of the grip of the “hardened” rubber decreases. In winter tires, the composition has been changed so that it remains soft even at low temperatures.
But this condition also has a negative role - such rubber becomes even softer at positive temperatures, which leads to the fact that driving the car becomes more difficult, it begins to float a little on the road. Additionally, winter tires are often equipped with metal studs to improve wheel traction on snow and ice.
However, not all winter tires...
equipped with spikes - another type of stingray is produced, without spikes. Popularly, such tires are called “Velcro” or “cobwebs”. The fine, specially applied tread of these tires provides reliable grip on winter roads even without the use of studs.
All-season tires, which are supposedly designed for both summer and winter cold, are also popular among people. This is not an entirely correct judgment; rather, these are tires for the autumn-spring period, since in summer they are not hard enough, and in winter they do not have the required softness.
So you shouldn’t take any chances, and in winter use only tires designed for this period.
So, now the market offers a large number of winter tires for cars, including for our automobile industry; winter tires are sold for VAZ classics, as well as the new generation - 21099, 2110-2114.
One of the significant conditions...
When choosing winter tires for a VAZ, the “wallet size” factor is considered. After all, a lot of companies, both domestic and foreign, are engaged in the production of tires.
But this criterion also has one underlying reason - often tires from European manufacturers are designed for their winters, where the temperature is higher than ours. As a result, expensive tires can perform much worse on the highway than inexpensive domestic ones.
To say unequivocally which winter tires are better for classics and which for other models -
impossible, since each driver has his own opinion. Some people like Nokan Hakkapeliitta, which are considered one of the best, while others are content with the domestic Rosava, and consider the tires of this manufacturer to be quite good. You can also note such companies as Hankook and Bridgestone, they also have tires that can be installed on VAZ. But in general, it all depends on the money available, as well as on certain preferences - “studded” or “Velcro”, with a symmetrical or directional pattern.
Review of tires on the VAZ 2115 for the winter season
Since the VAZ 2115 is an inexpensive car and was discontinued more than five years ago, it is unlikely that anyone would think of installing expensive imported tires on it. We do not take into account options for tuning, since this is the exception rather than the rule.
Therefore, we will proceed from the dimensions prescribed by the automaker and make a selection of budget models.
Kama-505
This model of radial tires from NShZ (Nizhnekamsk) is produced in all sizes suitable for the Lada 2115 in radius 13 and 14.
The symmetrical deep tread with 12 rows of factory studs contributes to excellent handling on slippery roads. Excellent grip is ensured not only by the tread pattern, but also by the rubber formulation.
Kama EVRO-519
Another model from the Nizhnekamsk Tire Plant is Kama Euro-519. It consists of two layers of rubber: the lower one, more dense, reliably holds the studs, and the upper one is soft and elastic, providing the best contact with the road in low temperatures.
The fan-shaped directional tread pattern provides excellent cross-country ability on ice and snow. Factory studding guarantees the correct fit of the studs, eliminating damage to the rubber layer.
For domestic cars, which Lada-2115 is, is one of the best options.
Cordiant Snow Cross
Offer from the Omsk Tire Plant (OSHZ). The size range of this model is very large, but in radii 15 and 16 there is no option required for the VAZ 2115. But there are R13 and R14.
An excellent option for those who live in the outback, in a region where in winter there is not so much snow as a mess of snow and mud. The deep directional pattern, similar to the eighth generation of the Hakkapeliitta tread, eliminates the risk of aquaplaning and promotes self-cleaning of the wheel.
Note: A similar tread does not make the tire identical to the Finnish Nokian in terms of performance characteristics, which has 190 rather than 60 studs per m/p.
And the rubber composition is completely different, which gives a 100% difference in price.
Cordiant Polar 2
A very decent model in terms of driving performance from the same Omsk Tire Plant. In 2013, when it was just introduced to the wheel market, Polar 2 took part in testing conducted by Za Rulem magazine. And this is what happened as a result:
- In braking on wet asphalt, the tire came second, behind only Gislaved;
- In braking on dry asphalt, Polar 2 was generally the first, leaving behind Voronezh-based Amtel and imported Nokia, Michelin and Continental;
- But when braking and accelerating on ice, as well as in terms of noise level, the model came second from the bottom. The same Amtel turned out to be worse;
- In braking and propulsion in deep snow, in fuel efficiency, the Cordiant, unfortunately, ended up last.
The conclusion suggests itself: it is better to drive on such tires where there is no deep snow in winter.
Viatti Brina Nordico
There is nothing surprising in the similarity of this tread to Continental, because it was developed by the specialists of the German CONTINENTAL, who organized the production of Viatti in Nizhnekamsk.
Tire storage conditions
Tires, like other significant items, require a special way of storage and use. Car tires that have completed their season should be stored at the same temperature and with a certain number of atmospheres inside.
Before removing tires for storage, it is worth making a mark that will let you know where each tire was located. Next, you should wash each wheel to avoid disc rotting. You also need to remove stones from the tread, after which it is advisable to treat the tires with a special chemical used for preservation.
During processing, you cannot use rubber color restoration agents or solvents; they will only harm the preservation. This process should be treated carefully in order to avoid premature aging of the tire. The use of plastic bags is everyone’s business; the main thing is not to tie the bag tightly so that condensation does not accumulate.
Tires on rims should be stored hanging or on top of each other; tires without rims should be placed vertically. If treated properly, tires will last you a long time and save your budget.
Almost all drivers in their practice are faced with the following question - how to choose wheels for a VAZ 2114? Let's consider this in more detail.
R13 or R14
Another important issue is the possibility of switching from standard R13 tires to R14. This issue is controversial; it comes down to tires rather than wheels. Since the disc size is larger, this affects the profile height. The lower the profile, the more the rubber will transmit road unevenness to the suspension, which will ultimately result in an increase in driving rigidity, but the car's handling will improve.
But if you take into account that the handling will improve slightly, but the possibility of damaging the disk itself or the slope on potholes will increase, then it is still better to use disks on the car assigned by the manufacturer. Many car enthusiasts in VAZs use R14 wheels in the summer, and in the winter they switch to R13, and stamped wheels.
Wheel sizes for the car
Today, on the shelves of auto stores there is a very wide range of rims and tires for vehicles. There are a huge number of different components available for tuning. This applies to both any exterior parts and wheels, which are produced in many ways and also have various characteristics, sizes and parameters.
Owners of this domestic car are constantly faced with the need to replace tires before the onset of a certain time of year. In this case, you have to choose from many options for the products presented. These can be products from well-known and expensive brands, as well as cheaper models. The price category also varies dramatically and depends on the quality, size and popularity of the brand.
It must be taken into account that even tires from very expensive manufacturers can be absolutely useless if they are used incorrectly. It is very important to select tires and wheels only with the correct sizes and constantly monitor their normal condition.
It is also worth noting that the safety of the driver and passengers, as well as pedestrians, depends on the quality choice of tires. In difficult weather conditions on slippery road surfaces, tires must behave predictably and correctly. In addition, they have a huge impact on the level of wear of chassis parts, handling, dynamic qualities, and brakes. It is also not recommended to greatly exceed the tire size for the VAZ-2114, which is recommended by the manufacturer, because this will affect comfort and increase fuel consumption.
VAZ 2115 2115x 2013 1.6i 16V
Generation: 2115x Engine: Gasoline Power: 90 hp (66 kW)
Wheel bolt pattern parameters
PCD (number of holes x circle diameter) | 4×98 mm |
Center Hole Diameter (DIA) | 58.6 mm |
Fasteners | M12 x 1.25 |
Type of fastener | Bolt |
Tires | Discs | PCD | Dia | Pressure |
175/70 R13 82T Factory kit | 5Jx13 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 1.9 |
175/70 R13 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx13 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 1.9 |
175/65 R14 82T Tuning | 5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82T Tuning | 5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
175/65 R14 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
175/65 R14 82H Tuning | 6Jx14 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82H Tuning | 6Jx14 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
What wheel sizes does the manufacturer recommend to install?
The VAZ 2115 2115x 2013 1.6i 16V car is equipped as standard with 5Jx13 ET35 wheel rims assembled with 175/70 R13 82T tires. Where:
The vehicle tire marking 175/70 R13 is deciphered as follows:
In addition, information about its load capacity and speed parameters can be printed on the rubber - load index and speed index. The load index is a two- or three-digit number; the speed index is indicated in Latin letters, for example 82T:
Using the recommended tire sizes will help you avoid problems with handling, safety and other difficulties. What non-standard sizes can be supplied? Refer to the table; it indicates possible acceptable alternative sizes for tuning. Although there are other options that we have not described in the table. For example, wider discs of the same diameter. Or install wheels of the same width, but with a larger diameter, which is quite popular among car owners. The choice of discs is huge; you can find copies with the same parameters, but with an overhang 1-2 millimeters more or less. It is not possible to list all the options.
At the same time, the bolt pattern for all types of wheels is the same - 4x98. Thus, all disks are mounted on four bolts and the distance between them is exactly ninety-eight millimeters. The diameter of the car's hub is 58.6 mm.
Standard tire pressure is 1.9 MPa.
Features of tires VAZ 2106-2107, VAZ-21099
So, let's look at which winter tires are best to use on certain VAZ models. First, let’s figure out which classic winter tires to choose. For these cars, the manufacturer recommends using tires with dimensions 165/70 R13 and 175/70 R13. As you can see, both tires have the same profile height, the difference comes down to the profile width. Therefore, winter tires on the VAZ 2107 are identical to those on the 2106.
As for manufacturers, there are a large number of them, but many owners use domestic ones - Rosava or Kama. They are not expensive, and their driving performance is quite good. The optimal winter tires for VAZ 21099 are 175/70 R13, however, as a replacement option, you can use 185/60 R14 wheels. Here you can see that the profile height of such a tire is smaller, which means the possibility of damaging the disk is greater.
VAZ 2115 2115x 2013 1.5i
Generation: 2115x Engine: I4, Gasoline Power: 77 hp (57 kW)
Wheel bolt pattern parameters
PCD (number of holes x circle diameter) | 4×98 mm |
Center Hole Diameter (DIA) | 58.6 mm |
Fasteners | M12 x 1.25 |
Type of fastener | Bolt |
Tires | Discs | PCD | Dia | Pressure |
175/70 R13 82T Factory kit | 5Jx13 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 1.9 |
175/70 R13 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx13 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 1.9 |
175/65 R14 82T Tuning | 5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82T Tuning | 5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
175/65 R14 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82T Tuning | 5.5Jx14ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
175/65 R14 82H Tuning | 6Jx14 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
185/60 R14 82H Tuning | 6Jx14 ET35 | 4×98 | 58.6 | 2 |
What wheel sizes does the manufacturer recommend to install?
The VAZ 2115 2115x 2013 1.5i is equipped with 5Jx13 ET35 rims assembled with 175/70 R13 82T tires as standard. Where:
The vehicle tire marking 175/70 R13 is deciphered as follows:
In addition, information about its load capacity and speed parameters can be printed on the rubber - load index and speed index. The load index is a two- or three-digit number; the speed index is indicated in Latin letters, for example 82T:
Using the recommended tire sizes will help you avoid problems with handling, safety and other difficulties. What non-standard sizes can be supplied? Refer to the table; it indicates possible acceptable alternative sizes for tuning. Although there are other options that we have not described in the table. For example, wider discs of the same diameter. Or install wheels of the same width, but with a larger diameter, which is quite popular among car owners. The choice of discs is huge; you can find copies with the same parameters, but with an overhang 1-2 millimeters more or less. It is not possible to list all the options.
At the same time, the bolt pattern for all types of wheels is the same - 4x98. Thus, all disks are mounted on four bolts and the distance between them is exactly ninety-eight millimeters. The diameter of the car's hub is 58.6 mm.
Standard tire pressure is 1.9 MPa.
The best tires for VAZ cars
For those who are puzzled by the choice of the optimal tire option, the rating of winter tires for VAZ is interesting. There are several worthy model options for consumers with different financial capabilities.
Nokian Tires Hakkapeliitta 9
These studded tires, produced in the Russian Federation, can rightfully be on the list of worthy winter models.
The manufacturer produces models with a diameter of 14…21″, a profile width of 195…315 and a height of 35…70.
However, even these tires have some disadvantages:
Of course, not everyone will like the cost of tires (about 7.2...7.5 thousand rubles), but in this case the price/quality ratio seems optimal. For example, those choosing winter tires for Lada Vesta are advised to take a closer look at these products.
Continental Viking Contact 7
The size range of friction tires is represented by tires with diameters of 14…21″.
Why shouldn’t those who solve the problem take a closer look at this option, which winter tires for the VAZ 2114 are better?
Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3
The products of the Finnish concern have characteristics similar to the Continental VikingContact 7. Comfort and safety on the road, good grip on the road surface (very slightly worse than that of a competitor) and excellent handling in all weather conditions characterize these tires, produced with a diameter of 14...21 inches. Some noise from the tires does not cause any particular discomfort.
Of course, the cost of the tires (about 11.5 thousand rubles) can scare off a potential buyer. But as compensation, it is possible (when purchasing tires from official dealers of the manufacturer) to receive free tire fitting.
Tigar Winter
Winter tires with an interesting pattern (without studs) are available in diameters of 16…19″, width 215…255 and height 45…65.
Features of tires VAZ 2110-2112, VAZ 2114-2115
But for the VAZ 2110-2112 family, tires of sizes 175/70 R13, 175/65 R14 and 185/60 R14 are considered standard, it all depends on the configuration of the car. At the same time, the best winter tires for a VAZ 2110 will be with the first two sizes, the latter has a low profile; it is better to purchase summer tires with this size. But in general, what size winter tires to install on a VAZ 2112 is up to the car owner to decide.
The VAZ 2114-2115 models also use the same tires as the VAZ 2110 family. Therefore, which winter tires are better for the VAZ 2115 is a matter of preference.
As you can see, there are no clear recommendations on which winter tires are better for the VAZ 2114 and which ones for the VAZ 2106. Many factors are taken into account here, such as financial capabilities, preference for certain tire features, even winter conditions influence the choice.
The only important condition is that you should definitely change the tires, but it’s up to you to decide which winter tires to buy for the Classic or the newer VAZ family.
Basic sizes and replacement options
Before discussing tire models, let’s clarify what tires are installed on the VAZ 2115.
The basic equipment is what the car manufacturer prescribes. In this case, these are two sizes: 175/70 in the 13th radius, and 175/65 in the 14th.
R14 175/65 - native size for almost all VAZ cars
Many owners of a “tag” want to install wider tires and even a larger radius - if there are appropriate wheels. In R14, a replacement option could be profile size 185/60.
Note: For summer, this option is even better, since the contact patch increases in area, and the tire holds the car better on dry or wet roads. For winter, on the contrary, it is better to install a narrow tire with a 175/65 profile, which is more convenient for driving on snow.
Many people strive to increase the radius of the wheels, and the manufacturer of LADA Samara 2115 allows this. If it is R15, the profile should be 195/50; in radius 16 – 205/45. That is, in order for the wheel assembly to fit into the arch without problems, the increase in its radius is compensated by a decrease in the height of the tire profile.
There are eccentrics who strive to put a 17th radius on the Lada-2115: they take wheels for Fiat, which also have a 4*98 bolt pattern, slightly grind down the seats on the hubs to turn the diameter of 58.6 into 58.1, and put them on tire 205/40 R17.
The size is quite rare (including for wheels), and is intended for sports cars. Large radius wheels change the exterior of the VAZ 2115 Lada Samara beyond recognition.
The goal of the VAZ owner in this case is obvious - the person wants, with the help of tuning, to turn an unassuming car into some kind of sports car. Judging by the photo above, it turns out well. It is unlikely that with such wheels you can pass a technical inspection - but this is already a headache for the owner.
Note: What pressure is in the tires of a VAZ 2115 depends on the radius of the wheels:
A decrease in pressure is especially undesirable in winter, and in order not to constantly inflate tires, in cold regions it is better to install inner tubes in the wheels.
Which winter tires are best to buy?
When purchasing winter tires, it is necessary to analyze the conditions in which the car is operated during the cold season.
Professionals recommend purchasing friction tires for residents of large cities where asphalt areas are regularly cleared of snow. On such roads, studded tires can quickly suffer, losing most of their studs. But the Velcro will cope perfectly with road traffic, guaranteeing effective acceleration and braking characteristics. If you have any doubts about which winter tires are best to buy, do not forget that with friction tires, a car can slip in snowy courtyards or near garages, where city services do not always clear the areas in a timely manner. Also, Velcro tires may not be suitable if you are planning frequent out-of-town trips.
Studded tires are excellent for use on roads in small towns, where there are often snowdrifts on the asphalt and road cleaning is delayed. In such conditions, this particular tire option will be optimal for the car.
Russian motorists mainly use studded winter tires. This is primarily due to the weather conditions of the snowy Russian winter.