Door lock device
To understand how to change the door lock on a VAZ, it is important to understand the structure of the mechanism itself. The larva is a metal core that is activated when the key is turned in the well. Protection is provided by locking the internal teeth. If incorrect operation of the locking system is noticed, the entire lock or its cylindrical part is replaced. When the key enters the device, the internal pins begin to move. When problems arise when opening/closing the mechanism, it means that the teeth do not fit into the grooves.
If the pins diverge in different directions when opening, then when closing, a disconnective displacement occurs. This encoding is activated when the key is turned. The reasons for the breakdown may be as follows:
- creak;
- difficulties when inserting and removing the opening object;
- jamming;
- internal or external damage to the cylinder;
- The key does not go all the way into the hole.
When the lock is used for a long time, parts wear out. In order not to completely change the closing device, you can remove the cylinders and install a new one.
Replacing the contact group of the ignition switch VAZ 2108
From a financial point of view, replacing a contact group is the least expensive. Everything in principle, as in the previous case with the lock , you will have to remove the lock and casing. Replacing the ignition switch on a VAZ 2101-VAZ 2107. To avoid troubles associated with mixing up the contacts, I recommend numbering or somehow designating the wires where each one was connected, this will save time and nerves. Some models of locks have a retaining ring in the contact group; you will need an awl to remove it. When finished, be sure to reinstall the retaining ring.
Tools
To repair or replace a car lock, you need to prepare:
- flat-head and Phillips-head screwdrivers;
- pliers;
- socket wrench 8;
- silicone grease;
- larva
If desired, you can immediately replace the standard part with a European pen, which is purchased in advance.
Repair work is carried out in a well-lit room and at a comfortable temperature.
Repair or dismantling of interior door locks
When replacing the rear door lock of a VAZ 2109, it is important to follow the algorithm of actions:
- To remove the handle, use a screwdriver to unscrew two bolts: top and bottom.
- The cover, plug and casing are removed. The facing material is secured with special latches. It is important to dismantle them carefully so that the plastic elements do not break.
- The panel is removed and the external fasteners are removed using a size 8 wrench.
- Access to traction is gained. It can be unscrewed freely using a screwdriver.
- The handle is removed along with the rods, the tip is dismantled.
- The core of the cylinder device opens.
- To change the cylinder, it is important to remove the return spring.
- After installing the new core, we return the spring to its place. A pin is installed on the tip of the rotary rod.
- The lubrication of the elements and the functionality of the mechanism are checked.
- The assembly is performed using the reverse algorithm.
Sometimes it is necessary to replace the wires that are connected to the lock. If a small break is detected, the electrical wiring is partially changed.
Ignition switch VAZ 2108-09 (reason for malfunction)
We tell you how to quickly change the ignition switch
. If possible, without even removing it
Before starting work, you need to de-energize the ignition switch of the VAZ 2108 ; to do this, as always, remove the negative terminal from the battery. Replacing the timing belt VAZ 2109 1.5 liter 8 valves with photos and videos. Next you need to remove the steering column cover. Afterwards, in order to facilitate the procedure for replacing the cylinder, remove the ignition switch. Replace the faulty lock a working one and reassemble everything in the reverse order. Replacing the front wheel bearing VAZ 2109 (21099.... Reinstall the ignition switch.
Features of door adjustment
Incorrect operation of the lock may be caused by problems with the door card. After long-term use, it sags, and sometimes it is simply installed incorrectly. Basic actions:
- The lock latch, which is located on the stand, is adjustable. To do this you will need an impact screwdriver. The screws are first loosened, adjustments are made, then the fasteners are tightened.
- Adjusting the response part if there is no softness when closing or a squeak is heard. The door moves outward using external adjustment bolts.
- The bracket is dismantled using a hammer. After several blows the door moves. After this, the operation of the mechanism is checked. If the problem does not go away, the procedure is repeated.
How to properly replace door hinges.
The repairs made, of course, depend on the cause of the sagging and the condition of the hinges. If the driver's door is sagging due to worn-out hinges, then you can replace the axle (if the hinges themselves are in good condition), but it is still safer to replace the entire set, since the entire structure is subject to wear.
To replace door hinges you need to do the following:
- First, remove the driver's door;
- then the loops are cut off, since they are welded;
- to remove all the remnants of the loop, you need to drill them out;
- To install a new hinge, you need to make (drill) a hole on the side for a bolt, which after installation will need to be trimmed with a grinder.
After the replacement has been made, it is very important to make adjustments following the algorithm:
- To facilitate adjustment, the mating part of the lock is dismantled;
- The correct position of the car door along the vertical axis is determined. To do this, it is closed and the offsets are determined. We can eliminate this defect by loosening the door hinges and then raising (or lowering) the doors;
- The fasteners are tightened well and the location relative to the opening is checked. If the end part is shifted downwards, the lower fastening is released. After this, using thin metal plates, achieve the normal position of the door, placing them under the hinge. If, on the contrary, the edge of the door is raised, the same thing is done only with respect to the top hinge.
- Horizontal position is adjustable. If the door is too recessed into the interior, the hinges move closer to the edge. Otherwise (when the door protrudes outward), the hinges are moved inside the car. This process needs to be given special attention, since a violation of the horizontal position can cause the door to jam due to improper functioning of the lock.
- After the doors are correctly aligned, the mechanical lock and its counterpart are adjusted.
Replacing and adjusting the trunk lock
The luggage compartment is equipped with an identical lock as the driver's door. For dismantling you will need a standard set of equipment. Step-by-step instruction:
- The handle unscrews. The trim, trim, and panel are removed.
- The two dome lamp terminal connectors, the windshield wiper motor and the actuator are disconnected.
- The lock is removed using pliers. The rods are turned off and the spring is removed.
- A new mechanism is inserted. The spring returns to its place.
- The rod is screwed on. Electronics are connected.
The price of a complete set of locks for the driver's door and trunk starts from 500 rubles.
How to replace a lock
The design of the locks on the front and rear doors of the car is fundamentally the same, the difference lies in the installation of the lock switch cylinders on the external handles on the front doors. Instructions on how to replace the front door lock are presented below:
- The lower seal is pressed out, and three spring clips are removed from above to secure the protective film and one from below.
- The protective film is removed from the door.
- Inside the lock, the lock switch and external handle rods are disconnected.
Disconnection points for switch rods
Tip: During assembly, sealant was applied to the threads of the screws, so when twisting, you need to use an impact screwdriver.
- The outside door lock is removed.
- Unscrew the two screws securing the internal handle of the device.
- The handle is pushed inside the door.
- The internal lock and handle are pulled out of the doors, as shown in the photo.
The handle and lock are removed from the door
- The rubber holder is removed from the end of the rod.
- The handle is removed from the rod. In this case, it needs to be cranked.
- The locking bracket is detached from the lever pin.
- The rod of the internal handle is disconnected from the internal lock lever.
- The plastic holder is rotated and the end of the rod is removed from the lever to lock the device.
- Unscrew the two nuts securing the outer handle of the lock.
- The handle is removable.
- The plastic rod end is removed from the door lock cylinder and removed.
- The locking spring is removed. To do this, its ends are removed from the slots on the lock handle and cylinder.
Removing the retaining spring
- A key is inserted into the lock cylinder and the part is removed from the handle.
- Repairs and replacement of faulty elements are carried out, or a new lock is installed.
- Assembly of the unit occurs in the reverse order.
- The lock can be adjusted if necessary. To do this, loosen the screws and move the latch:
- outward, when the door is tightly closed;
- inward, if the door is not closed tightly;
- down if the door is raised when closing.
- After adjusting the device, tighten the screws.
Tip: If you need to remove the retainer, you must first trace its outline on the body pillar. This will help maintain the door lock adjustment during installation.
How the door locks are removed on a VAZ 2109 car can be clearly seen in the video.
Recommendations for changing the cylinder in a VAZ 2109 lock
If you disassemble the core, you can avoid replacing the cylinder or the entire mechanism. When the door opens with a creak, then most likely the internal pins are not deformed. Then lubrication work is carried out and the serviceability of the device is checked. Tips from the experts:
- Partial repairs will bring life back to the castle for a short period of time. If serious problems arise, it is better to immediately replace the larva.
- It is recommended to use silicone during lubrication.
- When dismantling, you will need a set of screwdrivers: flat, Phillips, impact.
Experts advise purchasing clips in advance that hold the casing and spring, since during dismantling these parts most often become unusable.
Work order
Before replacing the trunk cylinder of VAZ 2115, 2113, 2114, the following is first dismantled:
- Unscrew the 3 screws at the bottom of the door trim.
Remove the cover, from under which the glass switch and block are also removed. These two components must be disconnected.
Get the larva. It only needs to be removed together with the key.
Now you can begin installing the new cylinder into the locking device.
- Make preparations - unpack and lubricate moving parts.
Insert a new spring (purchased separately). If the spring is installed correctly, the key in the hole easily turns back.
Install the pin in the steering rod end.
To illustrate the replacement of the VAZ 2114 lock cylinder and other modifications, you can watch the video: