Full review of brake pads for VAZ 2114. Brake pads for VAZ 2114

All drivers understand the importance of maintaining the brake system in good working order, but when it comes to choosing brake pads, the desire to save money often leads to disastrous results. Low-quality products that literally flood the market do not reduce braking distances to standard values. And even the deterioration of the feedback between pressing the brake pedal and braking itself cannot be called the most negative consequence of the wrong choice. Bad pads can literally wear out drums and discs in just a month to such a state that expensive brake repairs are required.

The right choice is especially important for the VAZ family of cars, since it is this family that is most susceptible to the influence of counterfeit products.

But before we recommend the best brake pads for the VAZ-2110 and other modifications of the domestic automobile brand, we consider it necessary to describe what these products are and what are the main criteria that should be followed when choosing them.

Classification of brake pads

There are two main criteria that are taken as the basis for the classification of pads: the material of manufacture and the method of their fixation.

According to the first parameter, brake pads are divided into:

• organic;
• metal;
• made of ceramics;
• semi-metallic.

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of each of the varieties described above.

Organic brake pads

This type of pad is characterized by a multi-component composition - they are made of Kevlar with the addition of rubber, glass, high-temperature resins and carbon materials. The advantages of such products are their softness and low noise level when braking. However, organic pads also have quite a few disadvantages: low wear resistance, deterioration of adhesion and an increase in braking distance when moisture gets on the pads. From an environmental point of view, despite the name, these products can also hardly be called ideal, and their ability to generate large quantities of dust leads to rapid clogging of the ventilation holes in the brake discs and their overheating.

Metal pads

The composition of this type of pad is again reflected in the name with a certain degree of convention: it is similar to organic products, but with the addition of metal components, which are usually steel or copper. Thanks to this, the wear resistance of such pads is higher, which improves braking efficiency. Another advantage is their ability to significantly improve heat transfer, which is especially important for drivers who prefer an aggressive driving style. True, in terms of wear rate, metal brake pads are still far from ideal, and they are more expensive than organic ones.

Ceramic pads

The most common variety. Despite the fact that their cost is the highest, in all other respects they are undoubted leaders. The composition of the upper friction layer is a mixture of non-ferrous metals, a small amount of iron and ceramic fibers. Such products are much less afraid of water ingress, tolerate increased thermal loads well, and are characterized by excellent braking properties.

They have the ability to heat up less intensely than other varieties, do not wear out brake discs as much and practically do not emit fine dust, keeping the ventilation holes in working order.

Semi-metallic brake pads

The composition of this type of pads is characterized by a varying content of metal impurities - in the range of 30-60% (usually copper or steel). The remaining components are various inorganic materials and graphite. Typically, semi-metallic pads include a special friction modifier, which helps to better bond the remaining components.

This type of product boasts good heat transfer, but otherwise they have the same disadvantages as other pads, with the exception of ceramic ones: they wear out quickly, are noisy when braking, do not tolerate negative temperatures well, increasing the braking distance in winter.

In general, it should be noted that the requirements for the material used to make brake pads are largely contradictory, so manufacturers strive to find a reasonable compromise between such characteristics as heat resistance, wear resistance, the ability to retain their properties when exposed to moisture, and so on.

It's no secret that hard braking means increased friction between the brake disc/drum and the friction surface of the pad, leading to the release of a huge amount of heat. When the temperature rises sharply, low-quality products become covered with a slippery glassy crust, which significantly reduces braking efficiency. The addition of special fillers that increase the thermal conductivity of the friction material, facilitating rapid heat transfer to the substrate, usually reduces the wear resistance of the product.

When choosing brake pads for VAZ-2107, 2110, 2112 and other models, give preference to ceramic products with reinforcement, since they have the least impact on the brake discs. Pads made using non-ferrous metal shavings are slightly inferior to them.

Depending on the type of fixation to a metal plate, there are two types of pads: riveted and glued. Despite the apparent fundamental difference between these fasteners, in reality their performance characteristics are approximately equal.

Glued pads

Friction linings are fixed to a metal base using a special adhesive composition with deep penetrating characteristics. The advantage of glued pads is the ability to use them until they are almost completely worn out, which increases their service life, but at the same time poses a danger of damage to the brake disc, so for this type of product it is important to monitor their condition and change them in time, preventing complete wear.

Rivet pads

The reliability of a riveted connection in this case is comparable to an adhesive connection, while the service life of such pads is somewhat shorter. But the driver can determine the degree of wear by purely external signs - by the characteristic creaking sound produced by the rivets rubbing against the disk. In this case, there is no need to look into the brake mechanism.

Metal pads.

Up to 65% of this type of pads are made of metal.

Advantages:

• Conducts heat well.
• Withstands the harmful effects of high temperatures.
• The coefficient of friction in such pads is higher than in others.
• They have a long service life.

However, it should be noted that metal pads are more suitable for heavy vehicles. Also, their loud braking may be unpleasant for some drivers. High cost is also included in the list of their disadvantages.

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Important parameters when choosing brake pads

When choosing brake pads for Kalina and other VAZ models, it is necessary to take into account that the problem of the existence of counterfeits currently remains relevant, which is largely facilitated by the imperfections of the current legislation. Therefore, it is recommended to make such purchases in branded stores that are not interested in supplying products of questionable quality. On the contrary, small retail outlets bear virtually no responsibility for low-quality products, attracting customers with low prices and many other marketing ploys.

So, what you need to pay attention to first:

• for the presence of a certificate - the packaging of the pads must contain a mark of compliance of the proposed product with ECE criteria (marking - 90R/R90);
• An external inspection of the friction layer can also provide an invaluable service: the presence of foreign substances on it should raise suspicions, although the presence of such minor defects as small chips, cracks, dents or bulges is acceptable;
• pay attention to the metal base - it should be smooth, without visible bends, even microscopic peeling of the friction material should be absent;
• pay attention to the operating temperature of the pads you purchase - the higher the value, the better the braking performance. For most VAZ models, this figure is in the range of 280-350 ° C. At the same time, it makes no sense to overpay for expensive products that can withstand temperatures of 800 ° C or more.

Where to buy pads with quality guarantee for Lada?

The question of where to purchase brake equipment is quite complicated. Many people say that it is worth ordering products on the Internet - there are the fewest counterfeits and the best prices. Perhaps, but in this case you should stick to the official websites of manufacturers and official dealers. But finding them is not so easy, especially in the regions. When choosing a place of purchase, you should consider the following features:

• availability of documents - the originality of the product can be confirmed by factory documents and accompanying papers with characteristics and other parameters, they can be requested additionally;
• not the lowest prices - it is almost guaranteed that the lowest prices indicate fakes, of which there are too many on the Russian market, so it is not worth saving much;
• good assortment or specialization - it is better to buy pads from specialists who can offer an excellent selection or products from only one trusted brand;
• warranty - you may be surprised, but these products should also be covered by a warranty, and the coupon should not be thrown away until a year has passed from the date of purchase of the equipment;
• all necessary components are in stock - buy products only in those stores that offer goods in stock, and not on order with delivery in a few weeks.

These are important criteria for quality and worthy acquisition, which should always be taken into account when purchasing. Contact professional stores, specialized points of sale of products of certain brands. Avoid buying brake pads simply through advertisements on the Internet. This way, you are guaranteed to buy a fake or an illiquid product that will not last you even a few months without unpleasant surprises. You should respect your safety while driving.

We offer a video about brake pads to see the importance of this element:

Marking

An experienced motorist can tell about the quality of the pads both from an external inspection and from the product labeling. Most car enthusiasts do not pay attention to the last factor, and completely in vain. Thus, one of the most important indicators of braking efficiency is the friction coefficient, denoted by two Latin letters that correspond to certain numerical indicators

The first symbol indicates the average coefficient of the pad when it is heated, the second – after complete cooling.

Table of friction coefficient values ​​(the higher the value, the more effective the braking and the higher the wear of the pads):

• C – less than 0.15;
• D – CT is 0.15 – 0.25;
• E – coefficient value lies in the range of 0.25 – 0.35;
• F – friction coefficient is 0.35 – 0.45;
• G – CT = 0.45 – 0.55;
• H – friction coefficient indicator is 0.55 – 0.8.

Unfortunately, not all products present on the domestic market have this marking.

In addition to the friction coefficient, the marking may include the following information:

• compliance with the EU certificate (we have already talked about it, it is indicated by the symbols 90R or R90, followed by the approval number);
• catalog number HEXEN;
• designation of the production batch;
• WVA number, which determines the geometry of the pads.

Here you can find out the country in which the product was manufactured:

• E1 corresponds to Germany;
• E2 points to France;
• E3 is Italy;
• E11 indicates a UK manufacturer.

Original auto parts

The part itself consists of a metal base and a ceramic or synthetic lining.
Due to increased friction, components must be fire resistant and wear resistant. There are both disc and drum variations of the systems. The pads in both cases differ in shape and method of fastening. As a rule, the drum version is rarely used, and only on the rear wheels. The LADA Sport kit will cost you about 650 rubles. It already has all four parts, you don’t have to buy anything else. They have a width of 8 millimeters and a length of 11 cm. A quiet and high-quality replacement option. Don't forget to check that the article numbers match one of the ones below:

• 2108-3501080;
• 21080350180083;
• 2108-3501800-83.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytdev

AvtoVAZ itself offers a similar solution. VAZ-2108 brake pads are suitable for most VAZ car models and cost about 480 rubles. In particular, they can be installed on VAZ 211213, VAZ 2121. The set consists of two front and two rear pads.

Check that the items and dimensions on the box are correct. If the barcodes are poorly printed, the box does not match the image in the catalog - most likely, this is a fake.

Top 10 best brake pads for VAZ

The rating of the best brake pads for VAZ includes spare parts from the following manufacturers:

1. ATE – pads in the middle price range, meeting the price/quality criterion.
2. Ferodo - do not damage the disk and do not creak.
3. Finwhale – for moderate city driving.
4. TRW – provide reliable braking even with sudden temperature changes.
5. SCT are one of the most reliable brake pads in Russia.
6. TIIR – high-quality and silent pads for domestic cars;
7. EZATI – spare parts with savings of up to 30%;
8. Bosch - easily withstands a mileage of 20 thousand km.
9. NiBK - safe and durable brake pads for VAZ.
10. SANGSIN is a Korean manufacturer of high-quality pads for cars all over the world.

All spare parts from the indicated manufacturers on our list are of high quality and wear resistance, withstanding heavy loads. We suggest you familiarize yourself with the features of each of them separately below.

ATE

ATE is a German company with a century-old history that offers some of the best brake pads on the modern auto parts market. The manufacturer is constantly improving production, offering updated models, each of which has high performance characteristics. Non-ferrous metals are added to the pads of this brand, which improve their properties and even raise the class of the spare part to premium.

ATE monitors the quality of its products by conducting rigorous testing before releasing them to the market. Thus, ordering spare parts under this brand means getting pads with a dense, uniform structure, neat paint on the sides and a good base. These characteristics make the pad resistant to oxidation, durable, and also absolutely silent in operation.

Important: the product is delivered in high-quality packaging or thick cardboard. If you receive pads packaged differently, you should know that this is a fake.

Ferodo

Even the abundance of counterfeits of this brand on the global spare parts market is an indication that the original Ferodo is a reputable pad manufacturer. The company produces environmentally friendly brake pads, created using technology developed over 5 years by the company's most talented engineers. 25 alloys with low levels of heavy metals took part in the manufacture of spare parts.

In the proposed model range of the company you can find pads for both a specific brand and driving style. Among their advantages are: noiselessness, increased braking efficiency by 17%, widespread availability (can be found in almost every auto supply store), and inexpensive cost.

Finwhale

Finwhale is one of the best pads with fast break-in and high strength, wear resistance and braking performance. They are great for urban driving and will be an excellent purchase for a domestic car. Another advantage is the reasonable cost of the spare part, as well as its prevalence on the Russian automotive spare parts market. In addition, they easily exceed a power reserve of 25 thousand km, and therefore they can be safely used for up to 1 year without replacement.

TRW

Since 1963, the products of the American company TRW have been considered one of the best in the world, affecting a large part of the European market. In 1999, the company even became the main supplier of integrated vehicle control systems on the global car market, and the products themselves were manufactured in 26 countries. It's no wonder these brake pads are so popular as they are reasonably priced, highly durable and perform well on the road.

SCT

SCT is an excellent example of high-quality brake pads manufactured both for foreign cars and for our Zhiguli cars. If such spare parts make noise, it is only during the warm-up stage, but they slow down - even “cold”, even “hot” at 100%. They are ideal pads for use in the urban cycle.

TIIR

TIIR - domestically produced pads. Used in the original assembly of Gazelle cars. They are distinguished by a fairly large friction area, high reliability, inexpensive price and efficiency. They brake both when cold and after warming up, ensuring safe driving in any weather and on any road.

EZATI

EZATI are another high-quality pads for VAZ cars. They refer to domestically produced products that can directly compete with imported competitors. But the main thing is that their price tag is 30% lower than any other brake pads on the market. According to the tests carried out, they will easily last at least 45 thousand kilometers with moderate use without extreme loads and sudden braking.

Bosch

Bosch is one of the most widespread brands of spare parts on the domestic market. The brake pads of this manufacturer are distinguished by high performance characteristics. According to reviews from experienced drivers, over 25 thousand km are easily covered. An additional advantage is a reasonable price, high braking efficiency, absence of squeaks and other unnecessary noise, as well as simply high quality.

NiBK

NiBK are Japanese brake pads, supplied only to automobile assembly plants for original equipment. Other pads produced in Southeast Asia are already going on mass sale. They are distinguished by high build quality and do not require running-in. They brake easily when cold and are characterized by long-term wear resistance (withstand up to 60 thousand kilometers). So if you are not “lucky enough” to get a fake, which is replete with the modern auto parts market, then you can rest assured of their quality.

SANGSIN

The largest manufacturer of brake pads in South Korea, SANGSIN, since 1975, is considered one of the best in the automotive components market. Ceramic or semi-ceramic pads (model SP 1165) are perfect for domestic VAZ cars, they are characterized by high strength and power reserve. In its production, the company uses innovative developments in friction material compositions, resulting in high-quality spare parts that can last for a long time without the need for replacement.

Important: on the original packaging of these pads the name of the SANGSIN company itself, or the inscription SBI, must be extruded. If there are none, it means that this is a fake.

Now you know which brake pads for domestic VAZ cars can be considered the best. Which ones did you install on your car?

Which manufacturers should you choose to service your VAZ?

The VAZ brake system turns out to be quite simple; many people service it in the garage, visiting service centers. But to do this you need to buy high-quality parts and receive all the necessary instructions. Today we will not consider a lot of technical information about pad sizes and other requirements, since this data can be found in the car manual. Let's take a better look at the most reliable spare parts from a brand point of view:

1. Ferodo is probably the best thing you can find on the brake parts market today. The products are high quality, made only from reliable materials.
2. DAfmi is a very good option that shows good technical characteristics and is much cheaper than elite brands. The service life is not inferior to the previous option.
3. VATI and EZATI are almost the same quality spare parts, which turn out to be an excellent inexpensive alternative to foreign purchases. The tests were successful.
4. ATE is another very worthy brand that is in demand all over the world. The pads are reliable and durable, there are no negative aspects in operation.
5. Rona and Rounulds are less well-known, but also quite adequate in quality manufacturers. The products are not so expensive, and the characteristics are not inferior to the market leaders.

Today you can find a huge variety of spare parts for VAZ. But it is important to choose truly reliable equipment options with decent characteristics. Look at the data indicated on the box or on the manufacturer’s website. The braking coefficient from 100 km/h should not be below 0.33, and wear rates should not be enormous. If a set of pads lasted only 5,000 km, do not buy any more products from this brand.

Analogs

If you want to save on purchasing original spare parts, pay attention to analogues. They are in no way inferior to parts from AvtoVAZ or LADA, and sometimes even surpass them in certain characteristics.

The selection of similar parts is large, so choosing the necessary ones will not be difficult. The main thing is to pay attention to the article number. This will prevent you from purchasing a low quality fake. Also, fake parts do not have markings, or they are poorly printed on the products themselves.

The minimum thickness of the brake pad linings should be 1.5 millimeters. To assess the condition of parts without removing them, you can use the inspection window. It is located in the brake shield.